Modify the Program
Now that we have an instance of our Pulumi program deployed, let’s update it to do something a little more interesting.
Replace the entire contents of index.js
index.ts
__main__.py
main.go
MyStack.cs
Program.fs
MyStack.vb
"use strict";
const pulumi = require("@pulumi/pulumi");
const k8s = require("@pulumi/kubernetes");
// Minikube does not implement services of type `LoadBalancer`; require the user to specify if we're
// running on minikube, and if so, create only services of type ClusterIP.
const config = new pulumi.Config();
const isMinikube = config.requireBoolean("isMinikube");
const appName = "nginx";
const appLabels = { app: appName };
const deployment = new k8s.apps.v1.Deployment(appName, {
spec: {
selector: { matchLabels: appLabels },
replicas: 1,
template: {
metadata: { labels: appLabels },
spec: { containers: [{ name: appName, image: "nginx" }] }
}
}
});
// Allocate an IP to the Deployment.
const frontend = new k8s.core.v1.Service(appName, {
metadata: { labels: deployment.spec.template.metadata.labels },
spec: {
type: isMinikube ? "ClusterIP" : "LoadBalancer",
ports: [{ port: 80, targetPort: 80, protocol: "TCP" }],
selector: appLabels
}
});
// When "done", this will print the public IP.
exports.ip = isMinikube
? frontend.spec.clusterIP
: frontend.status.loadBalancer.apply(
(lb) => lb.ingress[0].ip || lb.ingress[0].hostname
);
import * as pulumi from "@pulumi/pulumi";
import * as k8s from "@pulumi/kubernetes";
// Minikube does not implement services of type `LoadBalancer`; require the user to specify if we're
// running on minikube, and if so, create only services of type ClusterIP.
const config = new pulumi.Config();
const isMinikube = config.requireBoolean("isMinikube");
const appName = "nginx";
const appLabels = { app: appName };
const deployment = new k8s.apps.v1.Deployment(appName, {
spec: {
selector: { matchLabels: appLabels },
replicas: 1,
template: {
metadata: { labels: appLabels },
spec: { containers: [{ name: appName, image: "nginx" }] }
}
}
});
// Allocate an IP to the Deployment.
const frontend = new k8s.core.v1.Service(appName, {
metadata: { labels: deployment.spec.template.metadata.labels },
spec: {
type: isMinikube ? "ClusterIP" : "LoadBalancer",
ports: [{ port: 80, targetPort: 80, protocol: "TCP" }],
selector: appLabels
}
});
// When "done", this will print the public IP.
export const ip = isMinikube
? frontend.spec.clusterIP
: frontend.status.loadBalancer.apply(
(lb) => lb.ingress[0].ip || lb.ingress[0].hostname
);
"""
Creating a Kubernetes Deployment
"""
import pulumi
from pulumi_kubernetes.apps.v1 import Deployment
from pulumi_kubernetes.core.v1 import Service
# Minikube does not implement services of type `LoadBalancer`; require the user to specify if we're
# running on minikube, and if so, create only services of type ClusterIP.
config = pulumi.Config()
is_minikube = config.require_bool("isMinikube")
app_name = "nginx"
app_labels = { "app": app_name }
deployment = Deployment(
app_name,
spec={
"selector": { "match_labels": app_labels },
"replicas": 1,
"template": {
"metadata": { "labels": app_labels },
"spec": { "containers": [{ "name": app_name, "image": "nginx" }] }
}
})
# Allocate an IP to the Deployment.
frontend = Service(
app_name,
metadata={
"labels": deployment.spec["template"]["metadata"]["labels"],
},
spec={
"type": "ClusterIP" if is_minikube else "LoadBalancer",
"ports": [{ "port": 80, "target_port": 80, "protocol": "TCP" }],
"selector": app_labels,
})
# When "done", this will print the public IP.
result = None
if is_minikube:
result = frontend.spec.apply(lambda v: v["cluster_ip"] if "cluster_ip" in v else None)
else:
ingress = frontend.status.apply(lambda v: v["load_balancer"]["ingress"][0] if "load_balancer" in v else None)
if ingress is not None:
result = ingress.apply(lambda v: v["ip"] if "ip" in v else v["hostname"])
pulumi.export("ip", result)
package main
import (
appsv1 "github.com/pulumi/pulumi-kubernetes/sdk/v3/go/kubernetes/apps/v1"
corev1 "github.com/pulumi/pulumi-kubernetes/sdk/v3/go/kubernetes/core/v1"
metav1 "github.com/pulumi/pulumi-kubernetes/sdk/v3/go/kubernetes/meta/v1"
"github.com/pulumi/pulumi/sdk/v3/go/pulumi"
"github.com/pulumi/pulumi/sdk/v3/go/pulumi/config"
)
func main() {
pulumi.Run(func(ctx *pulumi.Context) error {
isMinikube := config.GetBool(ctx, "isMinikube")
appName := "nginx"
appLabels := pulumi.StringMap{
"app": pulumi.String(appName),
}
deployment, err := appsv1.NewDeployment(ctx, appName, &appsv1.DeploymentArgs{
Spec: appsv1.DeploymentSpecArgs{
Selector: &metav1.LabelSelectorArgs{
MatchLabels: appLabels,
},
Replicas: pulumi.Int(1),
Template: &corev1.PodTemplateSpecArgs{
Metadata: &metav1.ObjectMetaArgs{
Labels: appLabels,
},
Spec: &corev1.PodSpecArgs{
Containers: corev1.ContainerArray{
corev1.ContainerArgs{
Name: pulumi.String("nginx"),
Image: pulumi.String("nginx"),
}},
},
},
},
})
if err != nil {
return err
}
feType := "LoadBalancer"
if isMinikube {
feType = "ClusterIP"
}
template := deployment.Spec.ApplyT(func(v *appsv1.DeploymentSpec) *corev1.PodTemplateSpec {
return &v.Template
}).(corev1.PodTemplateSpecPtrOutput)
meta := template.ApplyT(func(v *corev1.PodTemplateSpec) *metav1.ObjectMeta { return v.Metadata }).(metav1.ObjectMetaPtrOutput)
frontend, err := corev1.NewService(ctx, appName, &corev1.ServiceArgs{
Metadata: meta,
Spec: &corev1.ServiceSpecArgs{
Type: pulumi.String(feType),
Ports: &corev1.ServicePortArray{
&corev1.ServicePortArgs{
Port: pulumi.Int(80),
TargetPort: pulumi.Int(80),
Protocol: pulumi.String("TCP"),
},
},
Selector: appLabels,
},
})
var ip pulumi.StringOutput
if isMinikube {
ip = frontend.Spec.ApplyT(func(val *corev1.ServiceSpec) string {
if val.ClusterIP != nil {
return *val.ClusterIP
}
return ""
}).(pulumi.StringOutput)
} else {
ip = frontend.Status.ApplyT(func(val *corev1.ServiceStatus) string {
if val.LoadBalancer.Ingress[0].Ip != nil {
return *val.LoadBalancer.Ingress[0].Ip
}
return *val.LoadBalancer.Ingress[0].Hostname
}).(pulumi.StringOutput)
}
ctx.Export("ip", ip)
return nil
})
}
using Pulumi;
using Pulumi.Kubernetes.Core.V1;
using Pulumi.Kubernetes.Apps.V1;
using Pulumi.Kubernetes.Types.Inputs.Core.V1;
using Pulumi.Kubernetes.Types.Inputs.Apps.V1;
using Pulumi.Kubernetes.Types.Inputs.Meta.V1;
class MyStack : Stack
{
public MyStack()
{
var config = new Pulumi.Config();
var isMinikube = config.GetBoolean("isMinikube") ?? false;
var appName = "nginx";
var appLabels = new InputMap<string>{
{ "app", appName },
};
var deployment = new Pulumi.Kubernetes.Apps.V1.Deployment(appName, new DeploymentArgs
{
Spec = new DeploymentSpecArgs
{
Selector = new LabelSelectorArgs
{
MatchLabels = appLabels,
},
Replicas = 1,
Template = new PodTemplateSpecArgs
{
Metadata = new ObjectMetaArgs
{
Labels = appLabels,
},
Spec = new PodSpecArgs
{
Containers =
{
new ContainerArgs
{
Name = appName,
Image = "nginx",
Ports =
{
new ContainerPortArgs
{
ContainerPortValue = 80
},
},
},
},
},
},
},
});
var frontend = new Service(appName, new ServiceArgs
{
Metadata = new ObjectMetaArgs
{
Labels = deployment.Spec.Apply(spec =>
spec.Template.Metadata.Labels
),
},
Spec = new ServiceSpecArgs
{
Type = isMinikube
? "ClusterIP"
: "LoadBalancer",
Selector = appLabels,
Ports = new ServicePortArgs
{
Port = 80,
TargetPort = 80,
Protocol = "TCP",
},
}
});
this.IP = isMinikube
? frontend.Spec.Apply(spec => spec.ClusterIP)
: frontend.Status.Apply(status =>
{
var ingress = status.LoadBalancer.Ingress[0];
return ingress.Ip ?? ingress.Hostname;
});
}
[Output("ip")]
public Output<string> IP { get; set; }
}
Our program now creates a service to access the NGINX deployment, and requires a new config value to indicate whether the program is being deployed to Minikube or not.
The configuration value can be set for the stack using pulumi config set isMinikube <true|false>
command.
If you are currently using Minikube, set isMinikube
to true
, otherwise, set isMinikube
to false
as shown in the following command.
$ pulumi config set isMinikube false
Next, we’ll deploy the changes.